Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

Vocabulary (15)

 La vaca: The cow (Spanish)

En el campo se ve la vaca pastar tranquilamente.

Show

In the field, you can see the cow grazing peacefully. Show

La vaca

Show

The cow Show

 El caballo: The horse (Spanish)

El caballo se alimenta bien en la granja.

Show

The horse is well-fed on the farm. Show

El caballo

Show

The horse Show

La oveja

Show

The sheep Show

 El cerdo: The pig (Spanish)

El cerdo se ve en el campo.

Show

The pig is seen in the field. Show

El cerdo

Show

The pig Show

 La gallina: The hen (Spanish)

La gallina se alimenta en el campo serenamente.

Show

The hen feeds serenely in the field. Show

La gallina

Show

The hen Show

 La cabra: The goat (Spanish)

La cabra se ve feliz en la granja.

Show

The goat looks happy on the farm. Show

La cabra

Show

The goat Show

 El campo: The countryside (Spanish)

En el campo se crían caballos hermosos.

Show

In the countryside, beautiful horses are bred. Show

El campo

Show

The countryside Show

 Alimentar (to feed) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Nosotros alimentamos a las cabras juntos.

Show

We fed the goats together. Show

Alimentar

Show

To feed Show

 La granja: The farm (Spanish)

En la granja, se crían cabras y vacas.

Show

On the farm, they raise goats and cows. Show

La granja

Show

The farm Show

 El toro: The bull (Spanish)

El toro se ve en el campo.

Show

The bull is seen in the field. Show

El toro

Show

The bull Show

 El pato: The duck (Spanish)

El pato se cría junto a las gallinas.

Show

The duck is raised alongside the hens. Show

El pato

Show

The duck Show

 El gallo: The rooster (Spanish)

Visita el gallo en la granja.

Show

Visit the cockerel at the farm. Show

El gallo

Show

The rooster Show

 La mosca: The fly (Spanish)

La mosca se ve siempre en la granja.

Show

The fly is always seen on the farm. Show

La mosca

Show

The fly Show

 La araña: The spider (Spanish)

Se ve una araña en la granja.

Show

A spider is seen on the farm. Show

La araña

Show

The spider Show

 Criar (to raise) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Él cría ovejas junto al río.

Show

He raises sheep by the river. Show

Criar

Show

To raise Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Conversation exercise

Instruction:

  1. ¿Dónde creciste? ¿En el campo o en la ciudad? (Where did you grow up? On the countryside or in the city?)
  2. ¿Tuviste que cuidar animales? ¿Animales de granja o mascotas? (Did you have to care for animals? Farm animals or pets?)
  3. ¿Qué opinas de las corridas de toros en España? (What do you think of the bull fighting in Spain?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Crecí en el campo.

I grew up on the countryside.

Mi familia tiene una granja, así que ayudé mucho a cuidar de los cerdos, vacas y gallinas.

My family has a farm so I helped a lot to care for the pigs, cows and chicken.

Crecí en una pequeña ciudad. Mi familia tenía un perro. Yo ayudaba a cuidarlo.

I grew up in a small city. My family had a dog. I helped to care for him.

Crecí en Berlín, la capital de Alemania. Solo teníamos un pequeño apartamento, así que nunca tuvimos una mascota.

I grew up in Berlin, the capital of Germany. We only had a small apartment so we never had a pet.

Creo que la tauromaquia es una tradición importante en España y quiero ver una corrida.

I think the bull fighting is an important tradition in Spain and I want to see a fight.

La tauromaquia en España es cruel. Esa tradición tiene que terminar pronto para proteger a los toros.

The bull fighting in Spain is cruel. That tradition has to end soon to protect the bulls.

...

Exercise 2: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers Show translation
1.
hermosos. | campo se | crían caballos | En el
En el campo se crían caballos hermosos.
(In the countryside, beautiful horses are bred.)
2.
campo. | se alimentan | en el | Las cabras
Las cabras se alimentan en el campo.
(The goats graze in the field.)
3.
las | carreras. | criaba | Él | para | caballos
Él criaba caballos para las carreras.
(He raised horses for racing.)
4.
en la | granja frecuentemente. | Las gallinas | se ven
Las gallinas se ven en la granja frecuentemente.
(The hens are frequently seen on the farm.)
5.
campo. | se alimentan | en el | Los patos
Los patos se alimentan en el campo.
(The ducks feed in the field.)
6.
toros. | crían los | granja se | En la
En la granja se crían los toros.
(The bulls are raised on the farm.)
7.
se alimentan | temprano en | la granja. | Los cerdos
Los cerdos se alimentan temprano en la granja.
(The pigs are fed early on the farm.)

Exercise 3: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La cabra


The goat

2

Criar


To raise

3

La granja


The farm

4

El cerdo


The pig

5

La mosca


The fly

Exercise 4: Verb conjugation

Instruction: Choose the correct verb and tense.

Show translation Show answers

exploraban, visitaba, visitabas, explorábamos, visitabais, iremos, explorabas, iréis

1.
... a visitar la granja del campo.
(We will visit the farm in the countryside.)
2.
... el campo con frecuencia
(You would visit the countryside frequently)
3.
... granjas para ver gallinas.
(They would explore farms to see hens.)
4.
... al campo a ver ovejas.
(You will go to the countryside to see sheep.)
5.
... la granja en tus sueños.
(You would explore the farm in your dreams.)
6.
... la granja y veíais las ovejas
(You used to visit the farm and see the sheep)
7.
... juntos y veíamos vacas.
(We would explore together and see cows.)
8.
... la granja de mis abuelos
(I will visit my grandparents' farm)

Exercise 5: Los pronombres reflexivos: "Conmigo", "Contigo", "Mí", "Ti', "Sí"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Reflexive pronouns: "Conmigo", "Contigo", "Mí", "Ti', "Sí"

Show translation Show answers

conmigo, sí, contigo, ti, mí

1.
Yo: El juez habló sobre la guerra ... durante la entrevista.
(The judge talked about the war with me during the interview.)
2.
Tú: Estudié política ....
(You: I studied politics with you.)
3.
Yo: Viniste ... para hablar con el primer ministro.
(You: You came with me to talk to the Prime Minister.)
4.
Tú: Voy a votar ... al ayuntamiento.
(You: I am going to vote with you at the town hall.)
5.
Tú: Yo votó por ... en las elecciones.
(You: I voted for you in the elections.)
6.
Yo: El primer ministro votó por ... en la reunión.
(Me: The Prime Minister voted for me at the meeting.)
7.
Él: El partido político afecta a ... mismo.
(He: The political party affects itself.)
8.
Yo: Mi amigo votó en las elecciones junto a ....
(My friend voted in the elections with me.)

Exercise 6: El "se" impersonal

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The impersonal "se"

Show translation Show answers

Se entrevistó, se ve, se duerme, se dice, Se está, Se alimenta

1.
Decir: En el campo ... que las vacas dan mejor leche.
(They say: In the countryside, they say that cows give better milk.)
2.
Decir: En el campo ... que las vacas dan mejor leche.
(They say: In the countryside, they say that cows give better milk.)
3.
Dormir: En verano ... con la ventana abierta.
(In summer, you sleep with the window open.)
4.
Estar: ... muy tranquilo en esta granja.
(It's very calm on this farm.)
5.
Alimentar: ... al caballo cada mañana.
(Feed: The horse is fed every morning.)
6.
Ver: En la montaña ... una vaca
(On the mountain, one can see a cow)
7.
Entrevistar: ... a los niños para un reportaje escolar.
(The children were interviewed for a school report.)
8.
Alimentar: ... al cerdo por la tarde.
(Feed: The pig is fed in the afternoon.)

Grammar

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Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Ir to go

Futuro simple

Spanish English
yo iré I will go
tú irás You will go
él/ella irá He will go
nosotros/nosotras iremos we will go
vosotros/vosotras iréis you will go
ellos/ellas irán they will go

Exercises and examples phrases

Visitar to visit

Pretérito imperfecto

Spanish English
yo visitaba I visited
tú visitabas You visited
él/ella visitaba he/she was visiting
nosotros/nosotras visitábamos we visited
vosotros/vosotras visitabais you visited
ellos/ellas visitaban They visited

Exercises and examples phrases

Explorar to explore

Pretérito imperfecto

Spanish English
yo exploraba I was exploring
tú explorabas you were exploring
él/ella exploraba he/she was exploring
nosotros/nosotras explorábamos we were exploring
vosotros/vosotras explorabais You explored
ellos/ellas exploraban They explored

Exercises and examples phrases

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