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Spanish A1.38: Everyday services

Servicios cotidianos

Vocabulary (21)

 El hospital: The hospital (Spanish)

El hospital está limpio.

Show

The hospital is clean. Show

El hospital

Show

The hospital Show

 Las urgencias: The emergencies (Spanish)

Tenemos que ir al hospital, ¡es una urgencia!

Show

We have to go to the hospital, it's an emergency! Show

Las urgencias

Show

The emergencies Show

 La farmacia: The pharmacy (Spanish)

La farmacia está abierta hoy.

Show

The pharmacy is open today. Show

La farmacia

Show

The pharmacy Show

 La escuela: The school (Spanish)

La escuela está cerrada hoy porque es un día festivo.

Show

The school is closed today because it is a holiday. Show

La escuela

Show

The school Show

 La oficina de correos: The post office (Spanish)

La oficina de correos está cerrada porque es domingo.

Show

The post office is closed because it is Sunday. Show

La oficina de correos

Show

The post office Show

 La gasolinera: The gas station (Spanish)

La gasolinera está cerrada hoy.

Show

The petrol station is closed today. Show

La gasolinera

Show

The gas station Show

 La comisaría: The police station (Spanish)

La comisaría siempre está abierta para emergencias.

Show

The police station is always open for emergencies. Show

La comisaría

Show

The police station Show

 La peluquería: The hairdresser's (Spanish)

La escuela está al lado de la peluquería.

Show

The school is next to the hairdresser's. Show

La peluquería

Show

The hairdresser's Show

La biblioteca

Show

The library Show

 La oficina: The office (Spanish)

La oficina está organizada.

Show

The office is organized. Show

La oficina

Show

The office Show

 La universidad: The university (Spanish)

La universidad está conectada con la biblioteca a través de un pasillo.

Show

The university is connected to the library through a hallway. Show

La universidad

Show

The university Show

 La panadería: The bakery (Spanish)

La panadería solo abre por las mañanas.

Show

The bakery is only open in the mornings. Show

La panadería

Show

The bakery Show

 El gimnasio: The gym (Spanish)

El gimnasio está cerrado hoy.

Show

The gym is closed today. Show

El gimnasio

Show

The gym Show

 La cafetería: The cafeteria (Spanish)

Laura trabaja en una cafetería.

Show

Laura works in a café. Show

La cafetería

Show

The cafeteria Show

 Usar (to use) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Ellos usan ropa cómoda para pasear a la mascota.

Show

They wear comfortable clothes to walk the pet. Show

Usar

Show

To use Show

 Pasar (to pass) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Yo paso los vasos a la cocina.

Show

I take the glasses to the kitchen. Show

Pasar

Show

To pass Show

 El banco: The bank (Spanish)

Está sentado en el banco esperando a su amigo.

Show

He is sitting in the bank waiting for his friend. Show

El banco

Show

The bank Show

 Pronto: Ready (Spanish)

El hospital está prontísimo para recibir urgencias.

Show

The hospital is very ready to receive emergencies. Show

Pronto

Show

Ready Show

 Tarde: Late (Spanish)

El gimnasio está cerrando tardísimo hoy.

Show

The gym is closing very late today. Show

Tarde

Show

Late Show

 El ordenador: The computer (Spanish)

El ordenador está usado en la biblioteca abierta.

Show

The computer is used in the open library. Show

El ordenador

Show

The computer Show

 Internet: the Internet (Spanish)

El internet está abierto en la biblioteca ahora.

Show

The internet is now available in the library. Show

Internet

Show

The internet Show

Listening & reading materials

Follow adventures of Eva, Ana, Juan and Pedro.

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

Conversation exercise

  1. ¿Qué hizo Eva hoy? ¿Por dónde pasó? (What did Eva do today? Where did she pass by?)
  2. ¿Dónde has estado hoy? (Where have you been today? )

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Eva ha ido al gimnasio esta mañana.

Eva has gone to the gym this morning.

Después ella ha pasado por la panadería para comprar algo de comida.

Afterwards she has passed by the bakery to buy some food.

Ha pasado por el banco por la tarde.

She has passed by the bank in the evening.

Hoy he ido al hospital porque trabajo allí como médico.

I have gone to the hospital today because I work there as a doctor.

He estado en el colegio esta mañana por mis hijos.

I have been to the school this morning because of my children.

He ido a la universidad y a la biblioteca hoy.

I have gone to the university and the library today.

...

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers Show translation
1.
está cerrada | porque es | de correos | domingo. | La oficina
La oficina de correos está cerrada porque es domingo.
(The post office is closed because it is Sunday.)
2.
abiertas | domingos. | panaderías | los | Algunas | están
Algunas panaderías están abiertas los domingos.
(Some bakeries are open on Sundays.)
3.
la ciudad. | Las comisarías | están ubicadas | puntos de | en diferentes
Las comisarías están ubicadas en diferentes puntos de la ciudad.
(The police stations are located in different parts of the city.)
4.
están prontas | Las oficinas | sus puertas. | para abrir
Las oficinas están prontas para abrir sus puertas.
(The offices are ready to open their doors.)
5.
cafeterías | En | dulces. | venden | también | las
En las cafeterías también venden dulces.
(Cafés also sell sweets.)
6.
tarde los | La biblioteca | sábados. | está abierta
La biblioteca está abierta tarde los sábados.
(The library is open late on Saturdays.)
7.
con la | La universidad | un pasillo. | está conectada | biblioteca a | través de
La universidad está conectada con la biblioteca a través de un pasillo.
(The university is connected to the library through a hallway.)

Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La cafetería


The cafeteria

2

Las urgencias


The emergencies

3

Pasar


To pass

4

La gasolinera


The gas station

5

El hospital


The hospital

Exercise 3: Verb conjugation

Instruction: Choose the correct verb and tense.

Show translation Show answers

usas, usan, pasan, usáis, pasáis, uso, pasa, usamos

1.
Yo ... la computadora para trabajar.
(I use the computer to work.)
2.
Vosotros ... los días cuidando a los animales.
(You spend the days taking care of the animals.)
3.
Ellos ... toda la mañana limpiando el cuarto.
(They spend the entire morning cleaning the room.)
4.
Nosotros ... las servilletas en la mesa.
(We use the napkins on the table.)
5.
Tú ... una cuchara para comer la sopa.
(You use a spoon to eat the soup.)
6.
Ellos ... ropa cómoda para pasear a la mascota.
(They use comfortable clothes to walk the pet.)
7.
Vosotros ... el coche para viajar.
(You use the car to travel.)
8.
Él ... la aspiradora en la sala.
(He vacuums the living room.)

Exercise 4: "Estar" + participio

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

preparadas, preparado, cerradas, abierta, vendido, organizada, cerrada, alquilada

1. Cerrar:
Las escuelas están ....
(The schools are closed.)
2. Organizar:
La oficina de correos es ....
(The post office is organized.)
3. Vender:
El coche ... pasa por la gasolinera.
(The sold car goes past the petrol station.)
4. Preparar:
El hospital está ... para emergencias.
(The hospital is prepared for emergencies.)
5. Preparar:
Las bibliotecas están ... para el nuevo semestre.
(The libraries are ready for the new semester.)
6. Alquilar:
La oficina es ....
(The office is rented.)
7. Abrir:
La farmacia está ... hoy.
(The chemist's is open today.)
8. Cerrar:
La gasolinera está ... por la noche.
(The petrol station is closed at night.)

Additional learning materials

Appendix 1: Extended vocabulary table

Core vocabulary (21): Verbs: 2, Adjectives: 2, Nouns: 17,
Context vocabulary: 6

Spanish English
Abierta Open
Bibliotecas Libraries
Cerrado Closed
El banco The bank
El gimnasio The gym
El hospital The hospital
El ordenador The computer
Internet The Internet
La biblioteca The library
La cafetería The cafeteria
La comisaría The police station
La escuela The school
La farmacia The pharmacy
La gasolinera The gas station
La oficina The office
La oficina de correos The post office
La panadería The bakery
La peluquería The hairdresser's
La universidad The university
Las urgencias The emergencies
Pasan They pass
Pasar To pass
Pronto Ready
Reservar Book
Tarde Late
Usan They use
Usar To use

Appendix 2: Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Usar to use

Presente

Spanish English
yo uso I use
tú usas you use
él/ella usa he/she uses
nosotros/nosotras usamos we use
vosotros/vosotras usáis you use
ellos/ellas usan They use

Exercises and examples phrases

Pasar to pass

Presente

Spanish English
yo paso I pass
tú pasas you pass
él/ella pasa he/she passes
nosotros/nosotras pasamos we pass
vosotros/vosotras pasáis you pass
ellos/ellas pasan They pass

Exercises and examples phrases

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