El gobierno y las elecciones
The government and elections
- Familiarízate con las instituciones gubernamentales básicas del país. (Get to know the basic government institutions of the country.)
- Hablar sobre elecciones y votación. (Talk about elections and voting.)
- Los tiempos del pasado (resumen) (Past tenses (summary))
Listening & reading materials
Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.
A2.15.1 Cultura
Los príncipes de Asturias: la corona de España
The Princes of Asturias: the Crown of Spain
Vocabulary (17) Share Copied!
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Conversation exercise
Instruction:
- ¿Qué tipo de gobierno tiene tu país? (What government does your country have?)
- ¿Existe una familia real en tu país? (Does there exist a royal family in your country?)
- ¿Fuiste al ejército? (Did you go to the army?)
- ¿Cuándo son las elecciones? (When are the elections?)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
|
El 7 de julio votamos por un nuevo presidente y gobierno. The 7th of july we voted for a new president and government. |
|
El rey es el jefe del estado. The king is the head of the state. |
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El último gobierno estaba compuesto por 3 partidos políticos. The last government consisted out of 3 political parties. |
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El gobierno está controlado por el parlamento y los jueces. The government is controlled by the parliament and judges. |
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Tuve que ir al ejército igual que todos mis amigos. I had to go to the army just like all my friends. |
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No fui al ejército, pero trabajé en una organización social durante un año. I did not go to the army but I worked in a social organisation for a year instead. |
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El primer ministro ha cambiado desde las últimas elecciones. The prime minister changed since the last elections. |
| ... |
Exercise 2: Reorder sentences
Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.
Exercise 3: Translate and use in a sentence
Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.
1
La OTAN
NATO
2
El (primer) ministro
The Prime Minister
3
Votar
To vote
4
El parlamento
Parliament
5
Gobernar
To govern
Exercise 4: Verb conjugation
Instruction: Choose the correct verb and tense.
elegí, eligieron, eligió, votabais, elegimos, votaba, elegisteis, elegiste
Exercise 5: Los tiempos del pasado (resumen)
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: Past tenses (summary)
Show translation Show answershemos reservado, elegí, votaron, fuimos, Visité, elegía, votaba, votabas
Grammar Share Copied!
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Verb conjugation tables for this lesson Share Copied!
Elegir to choose Share Copied!
Pretérito indefinido
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo elegí | I chose |
| tú elegiste | You chose |
| él/ella eligió | he chose |
| nosotros/nosotras elegimos | we chose |
| vosotros/vosotras elegisteis | you chose |
| ellos/ellas eligieron | They chose |
Votar to vote Share Copied!
Pretérito imperfecto
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo votaba | I was voting |
| tú votabas | You used to vote |
| él/ella votaba | He/she was voting |
| nosotros/nosotras votábamos | we were voting |
| vosotros/vosotras votabais | You voted |
| ellos/ellas votaban | They voted |
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