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Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

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  1. Demonstrative adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun.
  2. We use them to recognise the spatial or temporal distance of something.
Distancia (Distance)Masculino (Masculine)Femenino (Feminine)
Cerca (Near)Singular: Este → Este día es duro. (This day is hard.)Singular: Esta → Esta camisa es nueva. (This shirt is new.)
 Plural: Estos → Estos pantalones son anchos. (These trousers are wide.)Plural: Estas → Estas manzanas son grandes. (These apples are large.)
Media distancia (Mid-range)Singular: Ese → Ese pan es suave. (That bread is soft.)Singular: Esa → Esa falda es estrecha. (That skirt is tight.)
 Plural: Esos → Esos países son grandes. (Those countries are big.)Plural: Esas → Esas profesiones son duras. (Those professions are tough.)
Lejos (Far)Singular: Aquel → Aquel médico es nuevo. (That doctor is new.)Singular: Aquella → Aquella receta es vieja. (That recipe is old.)
 Plural: Aquellos → Aquellos sombreros son gruesos. (Those hats are thick.)Plural: Aquellas → Aquellas gafas son finas. (Those glasses are fine.)

 

 

 

Exercise 1: Los adjetivos demostrativos: "Este, ese, aquel"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

estas, Aquellos, Esos, Estos, Esas, Aquellas, aquella, Esa

1. Cerca:
... zapatos son gruesos.
(These shoes are thick.)
2. Media distancia:
... casas son estrechas.
(Those houses are narrow.)
3. Cerca:
¡Mira ... botas!
(Look at these boots!)
4. Media distancia:
... ojos son claros.
(Those eyes are clear.)
5. Lejos:
... camisetas son suaves.
(Those T-shirts are soft.)
6. Media distancia:
... falda me gusta mucho.
(I like that skirt a lot.)
7. Lejos:
Quiero mirar ... camiseta.
(I want to look at that T-shirt.)
8. Lejos:
... camareros son nuevos.
(Those waiters are new.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. ___ cuadrado es grande y tiene líneas gruesas.

(This square is large and has thick lines.)

2. ___ línea es larga pero fina.

(That line is long but thin.)

3. ___ triángulos son nuevos y anchos.

(Those triangles are new and wide.)

4. ___ forma es pequeña y de color claro.

(This shape is small and light-coloured.)

5. Miramos ___ rectángulo porque es duro y alto.

(We look at that rectangle because it is hard and tall.)

6. ___ línea es suave y vieja.

(That line is smooth and old.)