B1.4: Negotation at a conference

Negociación en una conferencia

Explore how to use the Spanish present subjunctive to give opinions and recommendations in a professional setting, such as negotiating at an international conference like FITUR in Madrid. Learn practical vocabulary and phrase structures ideal for intermediate (B1) learners aiming to enhance their conversational Spanish within formal contexts.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

B1.4.1 Cuento corto

Un día de conferencia

A day of conference


B1.4.2 Cultura

La Feria Internacional de Turismo (FITUR) en Madrid

La Feria Internacional de Turismo (FITUR) in Madrid


Vocabulary (7)

 El participante: The participant (Spanish)

El participante

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The participant Show

 La decisión: The decision (Spanish)

La decisión

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The decision Show

 La conferencia: The conference (Spanish)

La conferencia

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The conference Show

 Profesional: Professional (Spanish)

Profesional

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Professional Show

 Productivo: Productive (Spanish)

Productivo

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Productive Show

 Reunirse (to meet) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Reunirse

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To meet Show

 Dirigir (to direct) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Dirigir

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To direct Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Subjuntivo presente: opiniones y recomendaciones

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Present subjunctive: opinions and recommendations

Show translation Show answers

sea, prepares, organices, lleguen, propongas, miren, discuta, acepten

1. Proponer:
Te recomiendo que ... una solución más productiva durante la reunión.
(I recommend that you propose a more productive solution during the meeting.)
2. Organizar:
Te recomiendo que ... la agenda antes de reunirte con los participantes.
(I recommend that you organise the agenda before meeting with the participants.)
3. Mirar:
Es necesario que los participantes ... la contrapropuesta antes de tomar una decisión final.
(It is necessary that the participants look at the counterproposal before making a final decision.)
4. Aceptar:
Es importante que todos los participantes ... la decisión final.
(It is important that all participants accept the final decision.)
5. Preparar:
Te aconsejo que ... una decisión alternativa en caso de que rechacen la primera propuesta.
(I advise you to prepare an alternative decision in case they reject the first proposal.)
6. Discutir:
Es mejor que el equipo profesional ... la agenda antes de la conferencia.
(It is better that the professional team discusses the agenda before the conference.)
7. Llegar:
Es necesario que todos los participantes ... puntuales a la reunión.
(It is necessary that all participants arrive on time for the meeting.)
8. Ser:
Es importante que la reunión ... productiva.
(It is important that the meeting be productive.)

Grammar

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B1.4.3 Gramática

Subjuntivo presente: opiniones y recomendaciones

Present subjunctive: opinions and recommendations


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Dormir to sleep

Subjuntivo presente

Spanish English
(yo) duerma I sleep
(tú) duermas You sleep
(él/ella) duerma he/she sleeps
(nosotros/nosotras) durmamos we sleep
(vosotros/vosotras) durmáis You sleep
(ellos/ellas) duerman they sleep

Exercises and examples phrases

Pensar to think

Subjuntivo presente

Spanish English
(yo) piense I think
(tú) pienses You think
(él/ella) piense he/she thinks
(nosotros/nosotras) pensemos we think
(vosotros/vosotras) penséis you think
(ellos/ellas) piensen they think

Exercises and examples phrases

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Negotiation at a Conference: An Overview

This lesson focuses on navigating a typical day at an international tourism conference in Madrid, specifically La Feria Internacional de Turismo (FITUR). Through this context, you will practice the Spanish present subjunctive mood used to express opinions and recommendations, essential for effective communication in professional and formal settings.

Key Language Points

The core grammar point is the present subjunctive, which in Spanish often appears in clauses that follow verbs of opinion and recommendation. Examples include verbs like recomendar (to recommend), opinar (to think), and expressions such as es importante que (it is important that).

Practical Vocabulary and Phrases

  • Negociar – to negotiate
  • Conferencia – conference
  • Recomendación – recommendation
  • Opinión – opinion
  • Es necesario que – it is necessary that
  • Sugiero que – I suggest that

Language Usage Note

Unlike English, where recommendations and opinions often use modal verbs or indicative mood (e.g., “I suggest you go”), Spanish frequently requires the subjunctive mood in subordinate clauses. For example, Te recomiendo que asistas a la reunión (I recommend that you attend the meeting). Getting comfortable with this can greatly improve your fluency and politeness in professional Spanish interactions.

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