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Vocabulary (16)

 La casa: The house (Spanish)

En la casa hay una cocina y un baño limpio.

Show

In the house, there is a kitchen and a clean bathroom. Show

La casa

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The house Show

 La habitación: The room (Spanish)

La habitación está limpia, entonces podemos descansar aquí.

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The room is clean, so we can rest here. Show

La habitación

Show

The room Show

 El apartamento: The apartment (Spanish)

El apartamento está limpio porque suelo limpiar la cocina con frecuencia.

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The flat is clean because I usually clean the kitchen frequently. Show

El apartamento

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The apartment Show

 El hotel: The hotel (Spanish)

Vamos a reservar una habitación en el hotel.

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We are going to book a room in the hotel. Show

El hotel

Show

The hotel Show

 La villa: The villa (Spanish)

En la villa hay una cocina muy grande.

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In the villa, there is a very large kitchen. Show

La villa

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The villa Show

 El dúplex: The duplex (Spanish)

Me gusta el dúplex porque es muy grande.

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I like the maisonette because it is very big. Show

El dúplex

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The duplex Show

 El loft: The loft (Spanish)

El loft es muy amplio.

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The loft is very spacious. Show

El loft

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The loft Show

 La urbanización: The housing development (Spanish)

La urbanización tiene muchas casas bonitas.

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The housing estate has many beautiful houses. Show

La urbanización

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The housing development Show

 Reservar (to reserve) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Nosotros reservamos una habitación doble.

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We booked a double room. Show

Reservar

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To reserve Show

 Alquilar (to rent) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Yo alquilo un coche para el fin de semana.

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I hire a car for the weekend. Show

Alquilar

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To rent Show

 Compartir (to share) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Ellos comparten el trabajo en equipos.

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They share the work in teams. Show

Compartir

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To share Show

 Firmar (to sign) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Firmas la reserva del hotel hoy.

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You sign the hotel reservation today. Show

Firmar

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To sign Show

 Compartir piso: Sharing a flat (Spanish)

Comparto piso con Laura porque la casa está cerca del trabajo.

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I share a flat with Laura because the house is close to work. Show

Compartir piso

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Sharing a flat Show

 La hipoteca: The mortgage (Spanish)

La hipoteca se paga mensualmente al propietario de la casa.

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The mortgage is paid monthly to the homeowner. Show

La hipoteca

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The mortgage Show

 El casero: The landlord (Spanish)

El casero abre la puerta del apartamento.

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The landlord opens the door of the flat. Show

El casero

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The landlord Show

 El propietario: The owner (Spanish)

La propietaria limpia la ventana de la habitación.

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The landlady cleans the room's window. Show

El propietario

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The owner Show

Listening & reading materials

Follow adventures of Eva, Ana, Juan and Pedro.

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A1.35.4 Gramática

Conectores: "entonces, porque, también, tampoco"

Connectors: "entonces, porque, también, tampoco"


Conversation exercise

  1. Imagina que llamas al hotel/casero para hacer una reserva. ¿Qué dices? (Imagine calling the hotel/landlord to make a reservation. What do you say?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Me gustaría reservar una villa porque es un alojamiento grande y podemos ser muchas personas.

I would like to book a villa because it is a big accomodation and we can be many people.

Sí, pero es tan caro.

Yes but it is so expensive.

También pienso que es muy caro.

I also think that it is very expensive.

Preferiría un hotel porque es más barato.

I would prefer a hotel because it is cheaper.

No voy a reservar una villa y tampoco quiero reservar un hotel.

I am not going to book a villa and neither do I want to book a hotel.

Entonces, ¿qué quieres reservar?

So what do you want to book, then?

...

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers Show translation
1.
muy grande. | el dúplex | porque es | Me gusta
Me gusta el dúplex porque es muy grande.
(I like the maisonette because it is very big.)
2.
la | reserva | hoy. | Firmas | del | hotel
Firmas la reserva del hotel hoy.
(You sign the hotel reservation today.)
3.
la habitación. | ventana de | limpia la | La propietaria
La propietaria limpia la ventana de la habitación.
(The landlady cleans the room's window.)
4.
en | Hay | ciudad. | hoteles | esta | muchos
Hay muchos hoteles en esta ciudad.
(There are many hotels in this city.)
5.
porque hay | del hotel | Las habitaciones | un festival. | están reservadas,
Las habitaciones del hotel están reservadas, porque hay un festival.
(The hotel rooms are booked because there is a festival.)
6.
amplio. | loft | muy | El | es
El loft es muy amplio.
(The loft is very spacious.)
7.
una cocina | villa hay | muy grande. | En la
En la villa hay una cocina muy grande.
(In the villa, there is a very large kitchen.)

Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La urbanización


The housing development

2

El hotel


The hotel

3

Firmar


To sign

4

Alquilar


To rent

5

El casero


The landlord

Exercise 3: Verb conjugation

Instruction: Choose the correct verb and tense.

Show translation Show answers

alquila, alquilan, firmo, alquiláis, reserva, reservo, alquilo, reservas

1.
Ellos ... trajes para la boda.
(They rent suits for the wedding.)
2.
Yo ... un coche para el fin de semana.
(I rent a car for the weekend.)
3.
Yo ... una mesa para dos.
(I book a table for two.)
4.
Vosotros ... una casa en el campo.
(You rent a house in the countryside.)
5.
Él ... un apartamento cerca de la playa.
(He rents an apartment near the beach.)
6.
... el contrato del apartamento.
(I rent the flat's contract.)
7.
Tú ... el hotel para el fin de semana.
(You rent the hotel for the weekend.)
8.
Ella ... un boleto de avión.
(She rents a plane ticket.)

Exercise 4: Conectores: "entonces, porque, también, tampoco"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

también, tampoco, porque, Porque, entonces

1.
Quiero visitar la villa y ... quiero ver el dúplex.
(I want to visit the villa and I also want to see the duplex.)
2.
Reservamos la habitación, ... no tenemos que alquilar el apartamento.
(We reserved the room, so we don't have to rent the flat.)
3.
No voy a reservar el hotel y ... voy a alquilar la villa.
(I am not going to book the hotel and I am not going to rent the villa either.)
4.
Nos gusta el loft, ... vamos a reservarlo.
(We like the loft, so we are going to book it.)
5.
No voy a alquilar la casa, ... quiero reservar el hotel.
(I'm not going to rent the house, I don't want to book the hotel either.)
6.
... la urbanización es tranquila, decidimos alquilar la villa.
(Because the neighbourhood is quiet, we decided to rent the villa.)
7.
No vamos a alquilar la habitación ni ... el loft.
(We are not going to rent the room nor the loft either.)
8.
Quiero compartir el dúplex ... me gusta mucho.
(I want to share the duplex because I like it a lot.)

Additional learning materials

Appendix 1: Extended vocabulary table

Core vocabulary (16): Verbs: 4, Nouns: 11, Sentences / word combination: 1
Context vocabulary: 10

Spanish English
Alojamiento Accommodation
Alquilar Hire
Casa de alquiler Rental house
Castillos Castles
Comparten They share
Compartir To share
Compartir piso Sharing a flat
El apartamento The apartment
El casero The landlord
El dúplex The duplex
El hotel The hotel
El loft The loft
El propietario The owner
Entonces So
Firmar To sign
Hoteles Hotels
La casa The house
La habitación The room
La hipoteca The mortgage
La urbanización The housing development
La villa The villa
Monasterios Monasteries
Paradores Paradores
Porque Because
Reservan They reserve
Reservar Book

Appendix 2: Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Alquilar to rent

Presente

Spanish English
yo alquilo I rent
tú alquilas You rent
él/ella alquila he/she rents
nosotros/nosotras alquilamos We rent
vosotros/vosotras alquiláis you rent
ellos/ellas alquilan They rent

Exercises and examples phrases

Reservar to reserve

Presente

Spanish English
yo reservo I reserve
tú reservas You reserve
él/ella reserva he reserves
nosotros/nosotras reservamos We reserve
vosotros/vosotras reserváis you reserve
ellos/ellas reservan they reserve

Exercises and examples phrases

Firmar to sign

Presente

Spanish English
yo firmo I sign
tú firmas you sign
él/ella firma he/she signs
nosotros/nosotras firmamos we sign
vosotros/vosotras firmáis you sign
ellos/ellas firman They sign

Exercises and examples phrases

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