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Passive voice with ser + participle

The passive voice is used to indicate actions performed.

Gramática: Voz pasiva con ser + participio

A1 Spanish passive voice present

Level: A1

Module 6: La ciudad y el pueblo (The city and the village)

Lesson 45: Música y arte (Music and art)

Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Audio and video

Audio with translations
Audio with translations

  1. The formula used is ser + participle + "por" + subject.
  2. The participle agrees in gender and number with the subject.
  3. "Ser" is conjugated according to the tense of the sentence.
FórmulaEjemplo (Example)
Ser + participio + porEl concierto es organizado por el teatro. (The concert is organized by the theatre.)
Ser + participio + porLa obra es pintada por un artista famoso. (The work is painted by a famous artist.)
Ser + participio El evento es visto en la televisión. (The event is seen on television.)

Exceptions!

  1. The agent complement with 'por' is used only if necessary.
  2. In the passive voice, the subject receives the action, it does not perform it.

Exercise 1: Voz pasiva con ser + participio

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

es visitado, es estudiado, es tocada, es visitada, es vista, es sentida

1.
La guitarra ... y la música se produce.
(The guitar is played and music is produced.)
2.
La exposición ... y las pinturas son vistas.
(The exhibition is visited and the paintings are seen.)
3.
El arte moderno ... en todo el mundo.
(Modern art is studied all over the world.)
4.
La televisión ... en muchas casas.
(The television is watched in many homes.)
5.
El museo ... por cientos de personas cada día.
(The museum is visited by hundreds of people every day.)
6.
La música ... en el cuerpo al bailar.
(The music is felt in the body when dancing.)

Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

es tocada


is played

2

es estudiado


is studied

3

es visitada


is visited

4

es visitado


is visited