The difference between "Por qué" and "Porque"

"Por qué" and "porque" mean the same thing, but they are used in different contexts.

Gramática: La diferencia entre "Por qué" y "Porque"

A2 Spanish Difference between "por qué" and "porque"

Level: A2

Module 1: Viajar: ¡A lo desconocido! (Travelling: into the wild!)

Lesson 7: Como turista en la ciudad (As a Tourist in the City)

Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Audio and video

Audio with translations
Audio with translations

  1. "¿Por qué?" is used to ask the reason for something, while "porque" introduces an answer or explanation.
  2. We use “por qué” in direct and indirect questions.
  3. We use “porque” to give a cause or reason.

 

Uso (Use)Por qué/ Porque (Why/ Because)Ejemplo (Example)
Pregunta directa (Direct question)¿Por qué?¿Por qué caminas tanto? (Why do you walk so much?)
Pregunta indirecta (Indirect question)Por quéNo sé por qué se ha perdido. (I don't know why it has gotten lost.)
Causa (Cause)PorqueMe he perdido porque no he consultado el plano. (I got lost because I did not consult the map.)
Razón simple (Simple reason)PorqueEstamos aquí porque queremos ver una exposición. (We are here because we want to see an exhibition.)
Explicación (Explanation)PorqueHe cogido un taxi porque no quiero ir de paseo. (I took a taxi because I don't want to go for a walk.)
Excusa (Excuse)PorqueNo he hecho la foto porque tengo la cámara. (I haven't taken the picture because I have the camera.)

 

Exceptions!

  1. "Porque" is a causal conjunction, without an accent or space.

Exercise 1: La diferencia entre "Por qué" y "Porque"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

por qué, Por qué, porque

1.
¿... no has consultado el plano de la ciudad?
(Why haven't you consulted the city map?)
2.
Visitamos la plaza ... nos gusta su historia.
(We visited the square because we like its history.)
3.
Hemos cogido un taxi ... hemos estado muy cansados.
(We have taken a taxi because we have been very tired.)
4.
¿... no has mandado una postal a tus amigos
(Why haven't you sent a postcard to your friends?)
5.
No sé ... han cerrado la calle peatonal.
(I don't know why they have closed the pedestrian street.)
6.
¿... ver una exposición en esa galería?
(Why see an exhibition at that gallery?)
7.
He caminado mucho ... me he perdido esta mañana.
(I have walked a lot because I got lost this morning.)
8.
¿... no has hecho una foto del monumento?
(Why haven't you taken a photo of the monument?)

Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

por qué


why

2

porque


because

3

Por qué


Why