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Toser (to cough) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Conjugation of toser (to cough) for all verb tenses with example phrases and exercises.

Toser (to cough) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Learning materials that implement this verb:

Level: A1

Module 4: Describir objetos y personas. (Describing objects and people)

Lesson 30: Enfermedad y dolor (Sickness and pain)

Basic verb forms

Infinitivo (Infinitive) Gerundio (Gerund) Participio (Participle)
Toser (to cough) Tosiendo (coughing) Tosido (Coughed)

Toser (to cough): Verb conjugation tables

Indicativo (Indicative) Subjuntivo (Subjunctive)

Presente 

Spanish English
(yo) toso I cough
(tú) toses You cough
(él/ella) tose he coughs/she coughs
(nosotros/nosotras) tosemos we cough
(vosotros/vosotras) toséis You cough
(ellos/ellas) tosen they cough

Pretérito perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) he tosido I have coughed
(tú) has tosido You have coughed
(él/ella) ha tosido He/She has coughed
(nosotros/nosotras) hemos tosido We have coughed
(vosotros/vosotras) habéis tosido you have coughed
(ellos/ellas) han tosido they have coughed

Subjuntivo presente 

Spanish English
(yo) toque I cough
(tú) tosas You cough
(él/ella) tose he/she cough
(nosotros/nosotras) tosamos we cough
(vosotros/vosotras) tosáis You cough
(ellos/ellas) tosan they cough

Subjuntivo pretérito perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) haya tosido I have coughed
(tú) hayas tosido You have coughed
(él/ella) haya tosido he/she has coughed
(nosotros/nosotras) hayamos tosido we have coughed
(vosotros/vosotras) hayáis tosido You have coughed
(ellos/ellas) hayan tosido they have coughed

Pretérito imperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) tosía I was coughing
(tú) tosías You were coughing
(él/ella) tosía he/she was coughing
(nosotros/nosotras) tosíamos we coughed
(vosotros/vosotras) tosíais You were coughing
(ellos/ellas) tosían they coughed

Pretérito pluscuamperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) había tosido I had coughed
(tú) habías tosido You had coughed
(él/ella) había tosido he had coughed / she had coughed
(nosotros/nosotras) habíamos tosido we had coughed
(vosotros/vosotras) habíais tosido You had coughed
(ellos/ellas) habían tosido they had coughed

Subjuntivo pretérito imperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) tosiera/tosiese I coughed
(tú) tosieras/tosieses You coughed
(él/ella) tosiera/tosiese he/she coughed
(nosotros/nosotras) tosiéramos/tosiésemos we coughed
(vosotros/vosotras) tosierais/tosieseis You would cough
(ellos/ellas) tosieran/tosiesen they coughed

Subjuntivo pluscuamperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) hubiera/hubiese tosido I had coughed
(tú) hubieras/hubieses tosido you had coughed
(él/ella) hubiera/hubiese tosido he had coughed
(nosotros/nosotras) hubiéramos/hubiésemos tosido we had coughed
(vosotros/vosotras) hubierais/hubieseis tosido you would have coughed
(ellos/ellas) hubieran/hubiesen tosido they had coughed

Pretérito indefinido 

Spanish English
(yo) tosí I coughed
(tú) tosiste You coughed
(él/ella) tosió he/she coughed
(nosotros/nosotras) tosimos we coughed
(vosotros/vosotras) tosisteis you coughed
(ellos/ellas) tosieron they coughed

Pretérito anterior 

Spanish English
(yo) hube tosido I had coughed
(tú) hubiste tosido You had coughed
(él/ella) hubo tosido he/she had coughed
(nosotros/nosotras) hubimos tosido we had coughed
(vosotros/vosotras) hubisteis tosido you coughed
(ellos/ellas) hubieron tosido they had coughed

Subjuntivo futuro simple 

Spanish English
(yo) tosiere I will cough
(tú) tosieres You would cough
(él/ella) tosiere he/she will cough
(nosotros/nosotras) tosiéremos we will cough
(vosotros/vosotras) tosiereis You will cough
(ellos/ellas) tosieren they would cough

Subjuntivo futuro perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) hubiere tosido I will have coughed
(tú) hubieres tosido you will have coughed
(él/ella) hubiere tosido he/she will have coughed
(nosotros/nosotras) hubiéremos tosido we will have coughed
(vosotros/vosotras) hubiereis tosido You would have coughed
(ellos/ellas) hubieren tosido they had coughed

Futuro simple 

Spanish English
(yo) toseré I will cough
(tú) toserás You will cough
(él/ella) toserá he will cough
(nosotros/nosotras) toseremos we will cough
(vosotros/vosotras) toseréis You will cough
(ellos/ellas) toserán they will cough

Futuro perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) habré tosido I will have coughed
(tú) habrás tosido You will have coughed
(él/ella) habrá tosido he/she will have coughed
(nosotros/nosotras) habremos tosido we will have coughed
(vosotros/vosotras) habréis tosido You will have coughed
(ellos/ellas) habrán tosido they will have coughed
Imperativo (Imperative)

Imperativo 

Spanish English
¡Tose! You cough
¡Tosa! He cough
¡Tosamos! We cough
¡Tosed! You (plural) cough
¡Tosan! They cough

Imperativo negativo 

Spanish English
No tosa! You do not cough
¡No tosas! He/She does not cough
¡No tosa! Don't cough!
¡No tosamos! You all do not cough
¡No tosáis! They do not cough

Condicional simple 

Spanish English
(yo) tosería I would cough
(tú) toserías You would cough
(él/ella) tosería he would cough
(nosotros/nosotras) toseríamos we would cough
(vosotros/vosotras) toseríais You would cough
(ellos/ellas) toserían they would cough

Condicional perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) habría tosido I would have coughed
(tú) habrías tosido You would have coughed
(él/ella) habría tosido he would have coughed/she would have coughed
(nosotros/nosotras) habríamos tosido we would have coughed
(vosotros/vosotras) habríais tosido You would have coughed
(ellos/ellas) habrían tosido They would have coughed

Present and future tenses: A1

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. You cough because of the dry air.
Tú toses por el aire seco.
2. He coughs in the morning.
Él tose en la mañana.
3. You cough sometimes.
Vosotros toséis a veces.
4. We cough when we are ill.
Nosotros tosemos cuando estamos enfermos.
5. We will cough a lot in the winter.
Nosotros toseremos mucho en el invierno.

Basic past tenses (A2/B1)

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. You all coughed at the same time, it was funny.
Vosotros tosisteis al mismo tiempo, fue gracioso.
2. I have coughed a lot today.
Yo he tosido mucho hoy.
3. He coughed when he was sick.
Él tosía cuando estaba enfermo.
4. I coughed very hard during the meeting.
Yo tosí muy fuerte durante la reunión.
5. I used to cough a lot in the mornings.
Yo tosía mucho por las mañanas.

Basic subjunctive exercises: B1

Exercise: Verb conjugation

Instruction: Choose the correct verb and tense.

Show translation Show answers

tosas, tosiera/tosiese, tosieras/tosieses, tosan, tosieran/tosiesen

1.
Es importante que tú ... en el codo.
(It is important that you cough into your elbow.)
2.
Me sorprendería que tú ... en la reunión.
(I would be surprised if you coughed in the meeting.)
3.
Dudo que ellos ... sin parar.
(I doubt that they cough nonstop.)
4.
Si yo ... en medio de la biblioteca, todos mirarían.
(If I were to cough in the middle of the library, everyone would look.)
5.
Si ellos ... tan fuerte, se oiría en toda la casa.
(If they were to cough so loudly, it would be heard throughout the house.)

Advanced exercises: C1/C2

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. They would have coughed all night if they had not taken the remedy.
Ellos habrían tosido toda la noche si no hubieran tomado el remedio.
2. He would have coughed much more if he hadn't quit smoking.
Él habría tosido mucho más si no hubiera dejado de fumar.
3. Maybe they have coughed due to the allergen in the air.
Tal vez ellos hayan tosido debido al alergeno en el aire.
4. We had coughed for an hour before getting water.
Nosotros hubimos tosido por una hora antes de conseguir agua.
5. After the race, I had coughed a lot.
Después de la carrera, hube tosido mucho.