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Sumar (to add) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Conjugation of sumar (to add) for all verb tenses with example phrases and exercises.

Sumar (to add) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Learning materials that implement this verb:

Level: A1

Module 1: Presentarse (To introduce oneself)

Lesson 4: Números y contar (Numbers and counting)

Basic verb forms

Infinitivo (Infinitive) Gerundio (Gerund) Participio (Participle)
Sumar (to add) Sumando (Adding) Sumado (Added)

Sumar (to add): Verb conjugation tables

Indicativo (Indicative) Subjuntivo (Subjunctive)

Presente 

Spanish English
(yo) sumo I add
(tú) sumas You add
(él/ella) suma he adds/she adds
(nosotros/nosotras) sumamos we add
(vosotros/vosotras) sumáis You add
(ellos/ellas) suman they add

Pretérito perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) he sumado I have added
(tú) has sumado You have added
(él/ella) ha sumado he/she has added
(nosotros/nosotras) hemos sumado we have added
(vosotros/vosotras) habéis sumado you have added
(ellos/ellas) han sumado they have added

Subjuntivo presente 

Spanish English
(yo) sume I add
(tú) sumes you add
(él/ella) sume he adds/she adds
(nosotros/nosotras) sumemos we add
(vosotros/vosotras) suméis you add
(ellos/ellas) sumen they add

Subjuntivo pretérito perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) haya sumado I have added
(tú) hayas sumado you have added
(él/ella) haya sumado he/she has added
(nosotros/nosotras) hayamos sumado we have added
(vosotros/vosotras) hayáis sumado you have added
(ellos/ellas) hayan sumado they have added

Pretérito imperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) sumaba I was adding
(tú) sumabas You were adding
(él/ella) sumaba he/she was adding
(nosotros/nosotras) sumábamos we were adding
(vosotros/vosotras) sumabais you added
(ellos/ellas) sumaban they added

Pretérito pluscuamperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) había sumado I had added
(tú) habías sumado you had added
(él/ella) había sumado he/she had added
(nosotros/nosotras) habíamos sumado we had added
(vosotros/vosotras) habíais sumado You had added
(ellos/ellas) habían sumado they had added

Subjuntivo pretérito imperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) sumara/sumase I added
(tú) sumaras/sumases You added
(él/ella) sumara/sumase he added
(nosotros/nosotras) sumáramos/sumásemos we added
(vosotros/vosotras) sumarais/sumaseis You would add
(ellos/ellas) sumaran/sumasen they added/they were adding

Subjuntivo pluscuamperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) hubiera/hubiese sumado I had added
(tú) hubieras/hubieses sumado you had added
(él/ella) hubiera/hubiese sumado he had added/she had added
(nosotros/nosotras) hubiéramos/hubiésemos sumado we would have added
(vosotros/vosotras) hubierais/hubieseis sumado You would have added
(ellos/ellas) hubieran/hubiesen sumado they had added

Pretérito indefinido 

Spanish English
(yo) sumé I added
(tú) sumaste You added
(él/ella) sumó he/she added
(nosotros/nosotras) sumamos we added
(vosotros/vosotras) sumasteis you added
(ellos/ellas) sumaron they added

Pretérito anterior 

Spanish English
(yo) hube sumado I had added
(tú) hubiste sumado You had added
(él/ella) hubo sumado he had added/she had added
(nosotros/nosotras) hubimos sumado we had added
(vosotros/vosotras) hubisteis sumado you added
(ellos/ellas) hubieron sumado they had added

Subjuntivo futuro simple 

Spanish English
(yo) sumare I will add
(tú) sumares you will add
(él/ella) sumare he will add/she will add
(nosotros/nosotras) sumáremos we will add
(vosotros/vosotras) sumareis You will add
(ellos/ellas) sumaren they would add

Subjuntivo futuro perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) hubiere sumado I will have added
(tú) hubieres sumado you would have added
(él/ella) hubiere sumado he/she will have added
(nosotros/nosotras) hubiéremos sumados we will have added
(vosotros/vosotras) hubiereis sumado You would have added
(ellos/ellas) hubieren sumado they will have added

Futuro simple 

Spanish English
(yo) sumaré I will add
(tú) sumarás You will add
(él/ella) sumará he will add/she will add
(nosotros/nosotras) sumaremos we will add
(vosotros/vosotras) sumaréis You will add
(ellos/ellas) sumarán they will add

Futuro perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) habré sumado I will have added
(tú) habrás sumado You will have added
(él/ella) habrá sumado he/she will have added
(nosotros/nosotras) habremos sumado we will have added
(vosotros/vosotras) habréis sumado you will have added
(ellos/ellas) habrán sumado they will have added
Imperativo (Imperative)

Imperativo 

Spanish English
¡suma! Add!
¡sume! He/she add
¡sumemos! Let's add!
¡sumad! add!
¡sumen! Let them add!

Imperativo negativo 

Spanish English
¡no sumes! Don't add!
¡no sume! he/she do not add
¡no sumemos! Let's not add!
¡no suméis! Do not add!
¡no sumen! They should not add.

Condicional simple 

Spanish English
(yo) sumaría I would add
(tú) sumarías You would add
(él/ella) sumaría he would add/she would add
(nosotros/nosotras) sumaríamos we would add
(vosotros/vosotras) sumaríais You would add
(ellos/ellas) sumarían They would add

Condicional perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) habría sumado I would have added
(tú) habrías sumado You would have added
(él/ella) habría sumado he/she would have added
(nosotros/nosotras) habríamos sumado we would have added
(vosotros/vosotras) habríais sumado You would have added
(ellos/ellas) habrían sumado they would have added

Present and future tenses: A1

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. You all add the profits of the business.
Vosotros sumáis las ganancias del negocio.
2. You all will add up the grades of the class.
Vosotros sumaréis las notas de la clase.
3. We add up the points of the game.
Nosotros sumamos los puntos del juego.
4. You add very quickly in math class.
Tú sumas muy rápido en la clase de matemáticas.
5. They add up the contributions of everyone.
Ellos suman las contribuciones de todos.

Basic past tenses (A2/B1)

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. You all have correctly added the final grades.
Vosotros habéis sumado bien las notas finales.
2. They added the expenses of last month.
Ellos sumaron los gastos del mes pasado.
3. You were adding two numbers in the exam.
Tú sumabas dos números en el examen.
4. He added all the numbers in the list.
Él sumó todos los números en la lista.
5. We have added all the figures in the project.
Nosotros hemos sumado todas las cifras en el proyecto.

Basic subjunctive exercises: B1

Exercise: Verb conjugation

Instruction: Choose the correct verb and tense.

Show translation Show answers

sumemos, sumaras/sumases, sumara/sumase, sumen, sume

1.
Espero que yo ... correctamente.
(I hope that I add correctly.)
2.
Si tú ... todas las cifras, verías la diferencia.
(If you were to add up all the figures, you would see the difference.)
3.
Si él ... todo, entendería el problema.
(If he were to add everything up, he would understand the problem.)
4.
Es posible que nosotros ... mal.
(It is possible that we add incorrectly.)
5.
Es necesario que ellos ... rápido.
(It is necessary that they add quickly.)

Advanced exercises: C1/C2

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. He/she would have added all the amounts.
Él/ella habría sumado todas las cantidades.
2. I hope that I have added the numbers correctly.
Espero que yo haya sumado bien los números.
3. I would have added the numbers correctly.
Yo habría sumado los números correctamente.
4. As soon as they arrived, they had already added the contributions.
En cuanto llegaron, ellos ya hubieron sumado las contribuciones.
5. You would have added the figures without error.
Tú habrías sumado las cifras sin error.