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Abrir (to open) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Conjugation of abrir (to open) for all verb tenses with example phrases and exercises.

Abrir (to open) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Learning materials that implement this verb:

Level: A1

Module 5: En casa (At home)

Lesson 32: Muebles (Furniture)

Basic verb forms

Infinitivo (Infinitive) Gerundio (Gerund) Participio (Participle)
Abrir (to open) Abriendo (Opening) Abierto (Opened)

Abrir (to open): Verb conjugation tables

Indicativo (Indicative) Subjuntivo (Subjunctive)

Presente 

Spanish English
yo abro I open
tú abres You open
él/ella abre he opens
nosotros/nosotras abrimos we open
vosotros/vosotras abrís you open
ellos/ellas abren They open

Pretérito perfecto 

Spanish English
yo he abierto I have opened
tú has abierto You have opened
él/ella ha abierto he has opened
nosotros/nosotras hemos abierto we have opened
vosotros/vosotras habéis abierto You have opened
ellos/ellas han abierto They have opened

Subjuntivo presente 

Spanish English
yo abra I open
tú abras you open
él/ella abra he opens
nosotros/nosotras abramos we open
vosotros/vosotras abráis you open
ellos/ellas abran they open

Subjuntivo pretérito perfecto 

Spanish English
yo haya abierto I have opened
tú hayas abierto you have opened
él/ella haya abierto he has opened
nosotros/nosotras hayamos abierto We have opened
vosotros/vosotras hayáis abierto You have opened
ellos/ellas hayan abierto they have opened

Pretérito imperfecto 

Spanish English
yo abría I was opening
tú abrías You were opening
él/ella abría he opened
nosotros/nosotras abríamos We opened
vosotros/vosotras abríais You (plural) used to open
ellos/ellas abrían They opened

Pretérito pluscuamperfecto 

Spanish English
yo había abierto I had opened
tú habías abierto You had opened
él/ella había abierto he had opened
nosotros/nosotras habíamos abierto we had opened
vosotros/vosotras habíais abierto you had opened
ellos/ellas habían abierto They had opened

Subjuntivo pretérito imperfecto 

Spanish English
yo abriera/abriese I would open
tú abrieras/abrieses you opened
él/ella abriera/abriese he opened
nosotros/nosotras abriéramos/abriésemos we opened
vosotros/vosotras abrierais/abrieseis you would open
ellos/ellas abrieran/abriesen they would open

Subjuntivo pluscuamperfecto 

Spanish English
yo hubiera/hubiese abierto I would have opened
tú hubieras/hubieses abierto you had opened
él/ella hubiera/hubiese abierto he had opened
nosotros/nosotras hubiéramos/hubiésemos abierto we would have opened
vosotros/vosotras hubierais/hubieseis abierto you would have opened
ellos/ellas hubieran/hubiesen abierto They would have opened

Pretérito indefinido 

Spanish English
yo abrí I opened
tú abriste You opened
él/ella abrió He opened
nosotros/nosotras abrimos We opened
vosotros/vosotras abristeis You/You all opened
ellos/ellas abrieron They opened

Pretérito anterior 

Spanish English
yo hube abierto I had opened
tú hubiste abierto You had opened
él/ella hubo abierto He had opened
nosotros/nosotras hubimos abierto we had opened
vosotros/vosotras hubisteis abierto you had opened
ellos/ellas hubieron abierto they had opened

Subjuntivo futuro simple 

Spanish English
yo abriere I would open
tú abrieres You will open
él/ella abriere he would open
nosotros/nosotras abriéremos we will open
vosotros/vosotras abriereis you will open
ellos/ellas abrieren They would open

Subjuntivo futuro perfecto 

Spanish English
yo hubiere abierto I will have opened
tú hubieres abierto you will have opened
él/ella hubiere abierto he will have opened
nosotros/nosotras hubiéremos abierto We will have opened
vosotros/vosotras hubiereis abierto you will have opened
ellos/ellas hubieren abierto They will have opened

Futuro simple 

Spanish English
yo abriré I will open
tú abrirás You will open
él/ella abrirá he will open
nosotros/nosotras abriremos we will open
vosotros/vosotras abriréis you will open
ellos/ellas abrirán They will open

Futuro perfecto 

Spanish English
yo habré abierto I will have opened
tú habrás abierto You will have opened
él/ella habrá abierto he will have opened
nosotros/nosotras habremos abierto We will have opened
vosotros/vosotras habréis abierto you will have opened
ellos/ellas habrán abierto they will have opened
Imperativo (Imperative)

Imperativo 

Spanish English
¡Abre! You open
¡Abra! He open
¡Abramos! We open
¡Abrid! You open
¡Abran! They open

Imperativo negativo 

Spanish English
¡No abras! He/she does not open
¡No abra! Don't open!
¡No abramos! You do not open
¡No abráis! They do not open
¡No abran! They do not open

Condicional simple 

Spanish English
yo abriría I would open
tú abrirías You would open
él/ella abriría he would open
nosotros/nosotras abriríamos we would open
vosotros/vosotras abriríais you would open
ellos/ellas abrirían they would open

Condicional perfecto 

Spanish English
yo habría abierto I would have opened
tú habrías abierto You would have opened
él/ella habría abierto he would have opened
nosotros/nosotras habríamos abierto We would have opened
vosotros/vosotras habríais abierto You would have opened
ellos/ellas habrían abierto They would have opened

Present and future tenses: A1

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. You will open the book.
Tú abrirás el libro.
2. We will open the store.
Nosotros abriremos la tienda.
3. She opens the book to study.
Ella abre el libro para estudiar.
4. You open the window when it is hot.
Tú abres la ventana cuando hace calor.
5. I open the door every morning.
Yo abro la puerta todas las mañanas.

Basic past tenses (A2/B1)

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. We have opened the clothing shop together.
Hemos abierto la tienda de ropa juntos.
2. We opened the store at 9 in the morning.
Nosotros abrimos la tienda a las 9 de la mañana.
3. Every morning, you would open the window to let the light in.
Cada mañana, tú abrías la ventana para dejar entrar la luz.
4. You all opened the gifts at the party.
Vosotros abristeis los regalos en la fiesta.
5. You have opened the bakery in the village.
Habéis abierto el panadero en el pueblo.

Basic subjunctive exercises: B1

Exercise: Verb conjugation

Instruction: Choose the correct verb and tense.

Show translation Show answers

abras, abrierais/abrieseis, abrieras/abrieses, abra, abriéramos/abriésemos

1.
Es posible que él ... el correo más tarde.
(It is possible that he will open the mail later.)
2.
Si nosotros ... la tienda, ganaríamos más dinero.
(If we were to open the shop, we would earn more money.)
3.
Si vosotros ... las ventanas, entraría más luz.
(If you were to open the windows, more light would come in.)
4.
Si tú ... el libro, aprenderías mucho.
(If you opened the book, you would learn a lot.)
5.
Es necesario que tú ... el libro para estudiar.
(It is necessary that you open the book to study.)

Advanced exercises: C1/C2

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. When he called, he had opened the package.
Cuando llamó, él hubo abierto el paquete.
2. When I arrived at the office, I had already opened the door.
Cuando llegué a la oficina, ya hube abierto la puerta.
3. I would have opened the door if I had had the key.
Yo habría abierto la puerta si hubiera tenido la llave.
4. You would have opened the gift if you had been invited to the party.
Tú habrías abierto el regalo si te hubieran invitado a la fiesta.
5. If we had opened the package, we would have found the gift.
Si nosotros hubiéramos/hubiésemos abierto el paquete, habríamos encontrado el regalo.