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Abrir (to open) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Conjugation of abrir (to open) for all verb tenses with example phrases and exercises.

Abrir (to open) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Learning materials that implement this verb:

Level: A1

Module 5: En casa (At home)

Lesson 32: Muebles (Furniture)

Basic verb forms

Infinitivo (Infinitive) Gerundio (Gerund) Participio (Participle)
Abrir (to open) Abriendo (Opening) Abierto (Opened)

Abrir (to open): Verb conjugation tables

Indicativo (Indicative) Subjuntivo (Subjunctive)

Presente 

Spanish English
(yo) abro I open
(tú) abres You open
(él/ella) abre he opens/she opens
(nosotros/nosotras) abrimos we open
(vosotros/vosotras) abrís You open
(ellos/ellas) abren they open

Pretérito perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) he abierto I have opened
(tú) has abierto You have opened
(él/ella) ha abierto He/she has opened
(nosotros/nosotras) hemos abierto we have opened
(vosotros/vosotras) habéis abierto You have opened
(ellos/ellas) han abierto they have opened

Subjuntivo presente 

Spanish English
(yo) abra I open
(tú) abras You open
(él/ella) abra he/she opens
(nosotros/nosotras) abramos we open
(vosotros/vosotras) abráis you open
(ellos/ellas) abran they open

Subjuntivo pretérito perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) haya abierto I have opened
(tú) hayas abierto you have opened
(él/ella) haya abierto he/she has opened
(nosotros/nosotras) hayamos abierto we have opened
(vosotros/vosotras) hayáis abierto you have opened
(ellos/ellas) hayan abierto they have opened

Pretérito imperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) abría I was opening
(tú) abrías You opened
(él/ella) abría he/she opened
(nosotros/nosotras) abríamos we opened
(vosotros/vosotras) abríais You were opening
(ellos/ellas) abrían they opened

Pretérito pluscuamperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) había abierto I had opened
(tú) habías abierto You had opened
(él/ella) había abierto he/she had opened
(nosotros/nosotras) habíamos abierto we had opened
(vosotros/vosotras) habíais abierto you had opened
(ellos/ellas) habían abierto They had opened

Subjuntivo pretérito imperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) abriera/abriese I opened
(tú) abrieras/abrieses you would open
(él/ella) abriera/abriese he opened/she opened
(nosotros/nosotras) abriéramos/abriésemos we opened
(vosotros/vosotras) abrierais/abrieseis You would open
(ellos/ellas) abrieran/abriesen they opened

Subjuntivo pluscuamperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) hubiera/hubiese abierto I had opened
(tú) hubieras/hubieses abierto you had opened
(él/ella) hubiera/hubiese abierto he/she had opened
(nosotros/nosotras) hubiéramos/hubiésemos abierto we had opened
(vosotros/vosotras) hubierais/hubieseis abierto you had opened
(ellos/ellas) hubieran/hubiesen abierto they had opened

Pretérito indefinido 

Spanish English
(yo) abrí I opened
(tú) abriste You opened
(él/ella) abrió he/she opened
(nosotros/nosotras) abrimos we opened
(vosotros/vosotras) abristeis you opened
(ellos/ellas) abrieron they opened

Pretérito anterior 

Spanish English
(yo) hube abierto I had opened
(tú) hubiste abierto You had opened
(él/ella) hubo abierto he had opened/she had opened
(nosotros/nosotras) hubimos abierto we had opened
(vosotros/vosotras) hubisteis abierto You opened
(ellos/ellas) hubieron abierto they had opened

Subjuntivo futuro simple 

Spanish English
(yo) abriere I will open
(tú) abrieres You will open
(él/ella) abriere he will open
(nosotros/nosotras) abriéremos we will open
(vosotros/vosotras) abriereis You will open
(ellos/ellas) abrieren they will open

Subjuntivo futuro perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) hubiere abierto I will have opened
(tú) hubieres abierto You would have opened
(él/ella) hubiere abierto he/she will have opened
(nosotros/nosotras) hubiéremos abierto we will have opened
(vosotros/vosotras) hubiereis abierto You will have opened
(ellos/ellas) hubieren abierto they will have opened

Futuro simple 

Spanish English
(yo) abriré I will open
(tú) abrirás You will open
(él/ella) abrirá he/she will open
(nosotros/nosotras) abriremos we will open
(vosotros/vosotras) abriréis You will open
(ellos/ellas) abrirán they will open

Futuro perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) habré abierto I will have opened
(tú) habrás abierto You will have opened
(él/ella) habrá abierto he/she will have opened
(nosotros/nosotras) habremos abierto we will have opened
(vosotros/vosotras) habréis abierto You will have opened
(ellos/ellas) habrán abierto they will have opened
Imperativo (Imperative)

Imperativo 

Spanish English
¡Abre! You open
¡Abra! He open
¡Abramos! We open
¡Abrid! You open
¡Abran! They open

Imperativo negativo 

Spanish English
¡No abras! He/she does not open
¡No abra! Don't open!
¡No abramos! You do not open
¡No abráis! They do not open
¡No abran! They do not open

Condicional simple 

Spanish English
(yo) abriría I would open
(tú) abrirías you would open
(él/ella) abriría he would open/she would open
(nosotros/nosotras) abriríamos we would open
(vosotros/vosotras) abriríais You would open
(ellos/ellas) abrirían they would open

Condicional perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) habría abierto I would have opened
(tú) habrías abierto You would have opened
(él/ella) habría abierto he/she would have opened
(nosotros/nosotras) habríamos abierto we would have opened
(vosotros/vosotras) habríais abierto You would have opened
(ellos/ellas) habrían abierto they would have opened

Present and future tenses: A1

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. You will open the book.
Tú abrirás el libro.
2. We will open the store.
Nosotros abriremos la tienda.
3. He opens the clean wardrobe now.
Él abre el armario limpio ahora.
4. You open the bedroom door.
Tú abres la puerta del dormitorio.
5. I open the window in the living room.
Yo abro la ventana en el salón.

Basic past tenses (A2/B1)

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. We have opened the petrol station on time.
Hemos abierto la gasolinera a tiempo.
2. We opened the fruit shop in the shopping centre.
Abrimos la frutería en el centro comercial.
3. Every morning, you would open the window to let the light in.
Cada mañana, tú abrías la ventana para dejar entrar la luz.
4. You opened the tobacconist for the punctual customers.
Abristeis el estanco para los clientes puntuales.
5. You have opened the café near the hospital.
Habéis abierto la cafetería cerca del hospital.

Basic subjunctive exercises: B1

Exercise: Verb conjugation

Instruction: Choose the correct verb and tense.

Show translation Show answers

abras, abrierais/abrieseis, abrieras/abrieses, abra, abriéramos/abriésemos

1.
Es posible que él ... el correo más tarde.
(It is possible that he will open the mail later.)
2.
Si nosotros ... la tienda, ganaríamos más dinero.
(If we were to open the shop, we would earn more money.)
3.
Si vosotros ... las ventanas, entraría más luz.
(If you were to open the windows, more light would come in.)
4.
Si tú ... el libro, aprenderías mucho.
(If you opened the book, you would learn a lot.)
5.
Es necesario que tú ... el libro para estudiar.
(It is necessary that you open the book to study.)

Advanced exercises: C1/C2

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. When he called, he had opened the package.
Cuando llamó, él hubo abierto el paquete.
2. When I arrived at the office, I had already opened the door.
Cuando llegué a la oficina, ya hube abierto la puerta.
3. I would have opened the door if I had had the key.
Yo habría abierto la puerta si hubiera tenido la llave.
4. You would have opened the gift if you had been invited to the party.
Tú habrías abierto el regalo si te hubieran invitado a la fiesta.
5. If we had opened the package, we would have found the gift.
Si nosotros hubiéramos/hubiésemos abierto el paquete, habríamos encontrado el regalo.